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You are in... Forums > General > Green room > The green debate > What's the environmental impact of a car?

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Ray_A

Joined:

Aug 08

Posts: 598

Ray_A says:

What's the environmental impact of a car?

I have started this thread as a means of taking (part at least of) the "green" debate away from the "responses to new cars" sections of the website. 

As a starting point, I'd like to posit the idea that both the creation AND use of a car does indeed create harm to the environment. Now as a car enthusiast, I would like to point out that the heating of homes, industry, flights/aviation and - frankly - the production of children all represent rather more of an envisonmental concern, but putting that one to one side (and it's a daddy of an argument!), I'd like to focus on how we as car users and the car industry play our part in minimising the impact of what we love (cars) on the environment.

Let's debate. JohnnyBimmer - this is your chance!

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Batty

Joined:

Mar 08

Posts: 4891

Batty says:

Re: What's the environmental impact of a car?

Ray_A as an engineer it is my background to understand what energy is needed to achieve certain outcomes. The production and propulsion of cars requires vast amounts of energy, which I'm sure we can all agree on. Of the manufacture of said car it is very difficult to determine what energy goes into it's manufacture as we must, as outsiders, rely on the manufacturers data figures. It is safe to assume that any energy that can be saved in the cars production will be capitalised upon, to gain maximum profit margin for the maker. As a flawed basis, let us assume that all cars are made equally well with the same energy input (otherwise I will run out of time).

Now we get to consumption of energy. We all understand the basis of fuel and how it is extracted etc. To achieve this outcome requires energy in itself: that is simple. Now, The first law of thermodymics states "that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it can only be changed from one form to another or transferred from one body to another, but the total amount of energy remains constant (the same)." This is irrefutable and unchangeable physics. If we look at the propulsion of the car, by transferring the latent energy of the fuel into movement we are changing the balance. The losses (from purely an energy equation) we encounter are primarily noise and heat. With so many cars on the road, worldwide how much heat are we creating? I will ignore the obvious state change of the hydrocarbon atoms from liquid to gaseous and the potential problems that occur because most of us do understand the problem. So we are changing the planet, some creatures will enjoy the warmer conditions, some will not. At no other time in Earth's history has one species been able to redistribute thermodyamic law to such an extent.

I will not enter the argument on Green etc, but I will state that we ARE changing things, and the probability that this change could only be for the better is nigh on impossible.

Oooh shiny!

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Ray_A

Joined:

Aug 08

Posts: 598

Ray_A says:

Re: What's the environmental impact of a car?

Ah, an engineer! A Chosen One. I am one who strayed from the path of Finite Element Analysis after completing my engineering degree. Much respect. Thermodynamics? Brings back memories.

My beef about cars is something that came to me some while back before there were any such things as green issues. That's weight. The detrimental effect on handling and performance led me to consider that Colin Chapman was a god (and latterly Gordon Murray with the obsessive design of the McLaren F1). The fact that it's by and large more beneficial (well, less damaging) to the environment is a useful side benefit.

The other aspect, and one you allude to, is the manufacture of the car. I like the increasingly holistic approach taken by some manufacturers - economically driven, I'm sure - where weight use is scrutinised (Mazda), tooling is re-used (Seat) and the design inside is kept as simple as possible. If it were not for sound insulation and the hiding of all manner of wiring, I'd lose the dashboard, making a feature of the car structure (which to me is a thing ot beauty). Think of all that componentry reduction! 

The last point is how we use cars.  As a device for freedom, they're unparalleled. However, they can fell like mobile prisons in a traffic jam, and deny one the simple pleasure (depening on where you live) of walking from A to B, or shopping locally. So for me, a car is like anything else - there's a time and a place for it, and to rely too much on it can, in my mind, diminish the variety of life (and my sleep; I love snoozing on trains). 

Anyway, enough from me. I'm still awaiting the appearance of JB/CS for some counterpoints.  

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Batty

Joined:

Mar 08

Posts: 4891

Batty says:

Re: What's the environmental impact of a car?

I too have strayed from the path and moved to the dark side of management. But some things you just never forget. I could sense you were a proper sort of chap from your posts, good to have another engineer on board.
Have to agree, sitting in a car, in a jam is like using a thoroughbred as a rocking horse. Just makes no sense, and I too prefer shopping locally and using my car where is most sensible or pleasurable. (Must be something in the training eh?) I am constantly dismayed by the current weight of cars, and the energy burden that it creates. The fault for this lay at our feet. We are the ones that demand the accessories, trinkets and soft touch interfaces.
JB/CS is a good guy; his argument however is fatally flawed. I look forward to his response and a balanced argument.
 

Oooh shiny!

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ga41

Joined:

Apr 07

Posts: 2942

ga41 says:

Re: What's the environmental impact of a car?

I'd love to contribut but it's getting late! Will do tomorrow  

- http://www.freerice.com/ For each answer you get right, they will donate 10 grains of rice to the United Nations World Food Program -

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pete917

Joined:

Jan 09

Posts: 29

pete917 says:

Re: What's the environmental impact of a car?

Im an engineer too.  Never seen so many in one place at (almost) one time.

I ended up specialising in thermodynamics and internal combustion and went on to work on the eurofighter engine and engine maagement.  But that was years ago and I have moved over to management....

I feel I have done my bit for the green movement.  I have stripped all the weight out my car.  Its now under a 1000kgs.  I have done my best to make the combustion process as efficient as possible (best engine management, closed loop lamda control, twin spark, wasted spark etc, etc, etc) I also only drive it when there's no traffic and take it to the track where the engine operates most efficiently.....

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JohnnyBimmer

Joined:

Jan 08

Posts: 4364

JohnnyBimmer says:

Re: What's the environmental impact of a car?

Ray_A,

'Zero' is the answer. A car (like the plants or any living organism) consists entirely of the Earths natural resources shaped into a transport machine by man and, as Batty has clearly stated, transfers stored energy (from oil) into movement. Man does not 'consume' energy he is merely transferring it. After approx 12yrs of productive life said automobile is buried in the Earth from where it came. "Dust to dust" as the saying goes. Just 'dust' doing something mighty productive and useful in between two states of laying about in the ground doing zero.

The better question would be to ask where your question came from. It is, like Green angst, sourced from a double negative. You cannot get a positive/useful answer from 2 negatives like asking how can I live longer while flogging myself!

Negative 1 is how can we consume less which is not a question life ever asks itself except in times of hardship (desert, famine, cold and snow, war etc). Negative 2 is the issue of consumption. Either this is 'emotional' such as the Greens guilt and pea brained confusion with mans incredible complexity and ability to extract and make useful Earths resources (and turn it into a progressive, comfortable lifestyle)  or, as an engineer, probably driven by your intellectual aim for efficiency and weight saving (as Pete917 displays).

In your post you demonstrate a mix of thouhts but mainly the engineers obsession with weight saving which is admirable but if we applied it to our lives would result in minimalist cell blocks for our homes. So do not confuse weight saving for engineering purposes with luxury and comfort adding weight to our cars. It is not the same discipline. If a Yukka plant had the option, he'd have a big sofa, a flatscreen tv and ticked all the options on his Mercedes parked outside his Penthouse.  

Can I unravel a few of your thoughts; you say "they can feel like mobile prisons in a traffic jam"...why blame the car for a congested road network that is jamming you in? ...you say "..and deny one the simple pleasure of walking from A to B, or shopping locally"... why blame the machine/car for you not using your feet or where you shop? ....you say ".to rely too much on.. and diminish the variety of life..." ..the car provides more variety to life, not less, than just having your feet.

All life is (more than) the sum of its natural resources and all life consumes (energy and resources) and indeed produces limited waste. All life is by its nature consumptive. Life is an opportunity and indeed opportunistic. But life does not consume or destroy its enviroment as an end-game. Life is the enviroment shaped into moving (intelligent) parts. And in consumption of its enviroment it merely 'transfers' the enviroments contents from one state of being to another state of being (plants consumes CO2 into Oxygen, man consumes Oxygen into CO2). 

So the answer to your question is your question is an anomily. The Greens would ask a monkey to put down a stone used as a tool to crack a coconut as the monkey was "exploiting" the rock.  Man is just a very clever monkey with very clever tools. And the truth is in 100yrs of mans most industrial expansion we have not changed a thing on the Earth. Not one atom of Earths resources has been lost except for a few thousand tons of material sent to space.

[This Reply has been modified by the Author]

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Ray_A

Joined:

Aug 08

Posts: 598

Ray_A says:

Re: What's the environmental impact of a car?

I wrote a detailed response to your post. Unfortunately the website erased it prior to completion. Rather frustrating, I must say.

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supercarrambler

Joined:

Jun 08

Posts: 1112

Re: What's the environmental impact of a car?

I'm trying to find out the carbon footprint of producing and selling a gallon of petrol, i.e. the drilling, refinery moving it to the pumps (without the inclusion of ditching helicopters into the sea).

Any ideas?

Attached images:

  1. oil%20refinery%201  

Simplify and add lightness.

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JohnnyBimmer

Joined:

Jan 08

Posts: 4364

JohnnyBimmer says:

Re: What's the environmental impact of a car?

Supercar,

The UN's IPCC estimates mans total annual CO2 production at 6 Giga Tons. Of that CO2 total transport (cars, buses, HGV's etc) make up 20%. I'm not sure if the "production" and "selling" (are you including the till operator and carbon in the receipt for your fuel?) is included in that 20%.

Suffice to say mans annual 6 Giga Tons is crowded out a bit by the annual 360 Giga Tons of CO2 emissions from natural sources (the oceans, volcanic activity, teutonic plates and mountains grinding together). Mans 2% is trivial but by all means do the maths

   

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