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You are in... Forums > General > General motoring > Lancia´s news from 2006

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bertandnairobi

Joined:

Feb 07

Posts: 4536

Lancia´s news from 2006

The November 2006 edition of CAR rose to the surface of my clutter. I had a look, not having leafed through it in the nearly three years since it landed on the news-stands. For younger readers, November 2006´s was one of those off-square, truncated editions produced under the reign of Jason Barlow, CAR´s erstwhile editor. "Fiat unfurls its masterplan" reported the bulletin that I found on an unpaginated page. Most interesting among the plans for Lancia, is that by now we ought to have had a Lancia Thesis replacement called the Aurelia which would supposedly eventually spawn a GT version. If all went well, we would have had a Spyder and a HPE version by now.

According to the article, Sergio Marchionne saw Lancia distinguishing itself from Alfa by avoiding "sportiness in favour of style, design, quality and an innate sense of Italian verve." I re-read those words and realised here was a bit of empty brandscape vapourtalk. The only part of that description with any meaning is that Lancia would not be sporty. But how could Lancia offer more style, more design, more quality and more innate Italian verve than Alfa Romeo? What is the difference between style and design anyway? (I suppose style is raw good looks while design implies some level of practical competence). And what is Italian verve? If Lancia has it then so too does Alfa Romeo and so too does Ferrari. Or put it another way, could Alfa Romeo sell a single car without also offering competive quantities of style, design, quality and Italian verve? I can´t imagine Signor Marchionne saying: "Alfa Romeo will distinguish itself from Lancia by being sporting, but it will not focus on style, design, quality or Italian verve. Rather, it will major on practicality, innate international dullness and it will just be competent (but no more) on matters of quality and design. In fact, we´ll make sure Lancia is always higher in quality than Alfa with special teams designed to create artificial differentiation. It´s a pity as this will mean Alfas will never be made as well as BMWs but there we are. We shall uphold Alfa´s tradition of flimsy shoddiness."

That little article reminds me of the false distinction forced on Rover when BMW took over. The only thing they could say about Rover was that it would be "British" and not sporting. Look what happened to Rover. I suspect Lancia is not long for this world. It can´t carve its own niche because in the car market there are few natural niches and Lancia is not in one of them. Conservative good taste is not a natural niche but Mercedes provides that plus prestige and sportiness. "Sporting", "value-for-money" and "prestige" are the three points of the marketing triangle. Lancia is not sporting (Alfa owns that), Lancia is not value-for-money (if that means relative cheapness) because that´s Fiat´s job, and the Germans own mainstream prestige.

I´ve appended a diagram to illustrate my point.

Salute!
 

Attached images:

  1. Market Position  

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car4mh

Joined:

Dec 06

Posts: 1806

car4mh says:

Re: Lancia´s news from 2006

Bertandnairobi, I missed this new topic yesterday evening in NZ, but it certainly has got me thinking today.

I agree that Lancia is in a precarious position at the moment - its cars are sold in relatively few markets, they do not offer a full range of vehicles, and the executive market has been demanding a degree of sporting pretension in its luxury cars (but perhaps not the SUV/Crossover/4x4 sectort?) that Lancia is not allowed to deliver.

I can't help wondering whether Lancia's future (if it is decreed to have one as a maker of plush luxury cars which favour pamering the occupants over rewarding the driver) is in the 'developing world'.  i raised a point in the talk about Rover that perhaps the Phoenix 4 -era Rover/MG would have done better selling their obsolete-to-Europe recast Hondas and retrospective 75 range to buyers in India and China, where the prestige grille, comfortable ride and olde England interior ambience may still be perceived as something special.  Perhaps the distinctively-styled Thesis, with its bold grille and headlight treatment, would find favour in those markets?  Maybe having a driver pick one up from the office in the current Delta would be a sign of good taste and prosperity?*

Is Lancia now competing with the Swedes as a somewhat-prestigious, distinctive mainstream alternative, or with Skoda as a comfort-oriented value manufacturer, evoking a conservative and traditional pseudo-prestigious image? (Batty will choke on his beer at the sacrelidge - I do apologise mate!)

I'd like to think there was space for Lancia and Alfa Romeo in the Fiat lineup without creating a false dividing line based on sportiness, because I think a sporting Lancia may not cannibalise sales of a sporting Alfa if they are differentiated vehicles.  Do Octavia VRS/Leon Cupra/Golf GTI sales cause VW group sleepless nights?  Why can't this occur with an Arbath Bravo/Alfa Milano GTA/Lancia Delta HFin the Fiat family?  Or perhaps allow Lancia to develop a Fulvia coupe alongside the Brera (or a Flavia or Flaminia to supplant the Alfa GT?).  Lancia devotees can help me out if my nameplate pairings are out of alignment.

This could go on for a long while - sign of a fascinating topic - but I'll sign of there and let others ponder and contribute.  One last thing: compliements to B&N for positioning Mazda where I feel it sits in the brand triangle - a Japanese near-equivalent to Alfa Romeo, if tending more to the value-brand side of the argument while Alfa trades on its heritage.

*regards my comments on fallen luxury brands being sold in developing markets: given the quality of vehicles being offered, and the fact that a large proportion of private vehicles (even relatively compact ones) are operated with a contracted driver versus being self-driven as in Western markets, I think that the Rover vehicles, or the current Lancia range would potentially meet or exceed market expectations  - that's the point I'm trying to make, rather than wishing to be seen as promoting automotive cast-offs from developed countries, or expressing any condescension towards the buyers in developing nations.  When I re-read those comments I thought I should clarify that, just in case. 

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ga41

Joined:

Apr 07

Posts: 2942

ga41 says:

Re: Lancia´s news from 2006

I too think about Lancia's future from time to time and i have to say i completely agree with you B&N and car4mh. I do think they could co-exist in an ideal world. Alfa Romeo the more sporting near premium brand and Lancia the premium-ish although still slightly sporty one. Sort of like BMW and Mercedes you could say.

An Alfa Romeo would be a beatiful sporting machine with an evocative badge but a Lancia? Now that's Italian prestige. At least that's how i would want it.

- http://www.freerice.com/ For each answer you get right, they will donate 10 grains of rice to the United Nations World Food Program -

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Batty

Joined:

Mar 08

Posts: 4892

Batty says:

Re: Lancia´s news from 2006

A wonderous and accurate theory B&N, and well responded to car4mh.

If you will indulge me, I will probably answer this in parts.

Lancia is a very difficult marque, and being candid, has a poor business case and market position. I think what I respect most about them is that they tend to create the car that someone who doesn't know much about cars would create. They tend to be practical, distinctive, avant garde and well engineered. The major problem, is that they do not weave all these tendencies into one model, usually one or two. Frustrating.

Oooh shiny!

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bertandnairobi

Joined:

Feb 07

Posts: 4536

Re: Lancia´s news from 2006

"Is Lancia now competing with the Swedes as a somewhat-prestigious, distinctive mainstream alternative, or with Skoda as a comfort-oriented value manufacturer, evoking a conservative and traditional pseudo-prestigious image?" wrote Car4mh.

That´s plausible: Lancia as a competitor to Volvo. This still begs the question what is Volvo about apart from safety. If Volvo "owns" safety, what does Lancia bring to the party? Not much which is why Volvo S80s outsold Lancia Thesises (pl?) 450 to 1.

Your analysis of Skoda is perfect and I´d say Skoda appeals to the kind of people who used to buy Volvo 340s and cheaper 240s. These are conservative people who like the associations of the chrome grille and fluted metalwork. 

Back to Volvo/Lancia:  Volvo has had 50 years of consistently pushing safety and quality and would appear to be quite safe in their niche positioning. Lancia has flimmered and wobbled about ever since Fiat bought them. I don´t think they can muscle in easily on the Volvo/Rover/Ghia-badged Ford sector.  

But, Ga41 writes :"Alfa Romeo the more sporting near premium brand and Lancia the premium-ish although still slightly sporty one."   I really don´t see how this would appear in the "real world" but in so writing, you have illustrated the problem excellently. 

In my view, Alfa should be sporty to very sporty, with overt sporting styling inside and out: hooded dials, deep dish ashtray, Recaroid seating, short, stubby gearlever. Butch. The Lancia should be good to drive too but with huge effort expended on steering quality, brake feel and agility and more emphasis on ride refinement and compliance. In the Alfa you should notice the gearlever snicking into place. In the Lancia everything should be transparent and well-oiled. Like a well-dressed man, you won´t notice the refined quality until fifteen minutes has passed. Every Lancia should be unbelievably comfortable to sit in and should put a premium on space and colour. An Alfa should feel snug, in contrast. So, how do you stop this recipe appealing to elderly lawyers and ladies who lunch? Nearly outrageous styling. Alfa can recall its sporting past. Lancia should be strikingly modern, wierd nearly, like Citroen or Ford in its Edge-design days. The Lancia person likes Bang&Olufsen not Church´s shoes. The Lancia man or woman has a freaky modern house and needs to impress no-one. They would spend money on eating at El Bulli. This is completely different from the current Lancia person who likes brown leather, 19th century architecture and who surrounds themselves with vintage things.

Where does this fit on my brand triangle? I need a fourth corner or it means Lancia has a USP, it is not fighting for an existing niche.

If anyone in Lancia is reading, my brand management services are available at a reasonable cost.

 

 

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kubrick

Joined:

Sep 06

Posts: 1547

kubrick says:

Re: Lancia´s news from 2006

 I'll have to admit, being a fairly young chap, I never felt all that close to Lancia. The original Delta was a brilliant hatch and the Ypsilon was the chic small car of the 90s. To me even the Thesis was a noteworthy car, if just for the fact that it managed to "work", styling-wise, despite having to somehow manage with the most ungainly of platforms. 

Yet, as I said, I was never particularly emotionally attached. All the Lancias released in my lifetime had been re-dressed FIATs. But then, just last week, I had - I need to explain it in such a grand manner - an epiphany: for the very first time I laid my eyes on a Lancia Flaminia Coupé. I'd always adored Pininfarina's Florida concept, but even in this somewhat watered-down production guise I have to say I was starstruck. This was when I understood what Lancia used to stand for and how the company (and, later on, brand) had been diluted by decades of mishandling. 

No I somewhat understand the pain of seeing this grand name dying a slow death. I wish I could add anything of importance to what's already been said, but I can't. I just hope there is a future for what used to be the Italian Mercedes (no, this isn't supposed to be an Alan Partrigde-based joke). 

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bertandnairobi

Joined:

Feb 07

Posts: 4536

Re: Lancia´s news from 2006

Hello Mr K: it´s odd you mention the Thesis having an odd platform. To my knowledge, the Thesis had a unique platform. There was no reason why the car had to be about 10 cm too short or 5 cm too high. If they´d put a hand´s length into the wheelbase, the car would have been saved.

Like you I´m not that old, a mere 38 winters. The first Lancia I recall noticing was the Lancia Trevi which I noticed in 1990 or so. I thought it was a freak, a hopeful monster. Then I noticed the Thema which I liked alot, even if it was just a Saab-y thing with a different grille. My real appreciation has developed without seeing more than the odd Thesis, some Kappas (see my gallery) some rusting Deltas and many Ypsilons (see my gallery). I suppose my point here is that one doesn´t have to have driven one or seen many to like the idea of Lancia. But having read a lot about the brand I see there´s something valuable that can and ought to be saved. And some brands live up to Lancia values. The fact is that Vincenzo Lancia made astonishingly good cars and this is what Lexus does today.

How does the brand triangle strike you? I mean, since you don´t have a particular axe to grind, you more objective comments would be enlightening.

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kubrick

Joined:

Sep 06

Posts: 1547

kubrick says:

Re: Lancia´s news from 2006

 In the 80s and 90s Lancia mostly reminded me of American badge engineering - don't get me wrong, FIAT fortunately never dared putting a chrome grille on a Seicento, but I was never left in any doubt that Lancias were little more than posh FIATs. There was the odd inspired moment - original Delta, Ypsilon - but by and large the cars were too conservative and uninteresting to leave a mark. It was a bit like Mercedes in the late 80s, just without the engineering integrity - the cars weren't ugly, but almost timid. A great car then for Italian politicians of a certain age, but who else should be interested?

As much as I appreciate Ercole Spada's work in general, but his 90s Lancias bordered on the dull. And there were no other redeeming features, no technological feats or even mere quirks. It was just "luxury" on a budget, á la Rover, a middle-of-the-road car with some lipstick. Just putting alcantara on every odd surface doesn't make a car aspirational...

I hope you excuse my cynical view, but that's how I perceived Lancia. And the new Delta, I'm afraid, isn't much different in my view. Lancia must stop focussing on people who buy Ferrero Rocher because they think it's upper class. I doubt the brand name carries enough caché to make it a proper premium alternative once again, so the only possibility I see is trying to do what Jaguar is doing at the moment  - a modern, cutting edge Lancia range, not cheap, but undercutting the Germans, focussing on making money on each car instead of through volume would be my best bet. But this isn't the time for FIAT to be brave, so I, like you, fear for the name's future. 

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bertandnairobi

Joined:

Feb 07

Posts: 4536

Re: Lancia´s news from 2006

I like the Ferrero Rocher analogy. Needle sharp. And yes, your Jaguar comparison is also relevant. It´s not unlikely that Jaguar have come to the same realisation as I have about Lancia, that "olde world" retro is not the way forward. In a way, Jaguar is a British Lancia or Lancia could have been an Italian Jaguar.

The 80s Lancia were uptarted Fiats. That´s not at all cynical to say so. It was Fiat who were cynical in trying to capture the "cut above but not top-drawer" market with some wood trim and some alacantra. They tried to make good with the Ypsilon, Kappa and Thesis, however, by having more serious differentiation. The retro styling has not helped the cause.

Bold, daring design is the only way forward, for now anyway. If you look at my gallery there´s a photo of a Gamma interior, all red and black and far more daring than anything you´d see today. That´s what we need. Bracing modernity.

On the one hand, yes, the new Delta is a touch Ferrero Rocher, but on the other, I like the cushiness of the car and in most trim and colour specs you can avoid the overdone loucheness that many North Europeans find so off putting.Personally, I seem to like the óverdone luxury of cars like the Renault 25 Baccara, 80s Maseratis and 90s Lancia (ever see the interior of the Lancia Lybra?).

I recognise that not many others do. (See  also "The Love That Dare Not...")

 

 

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  2. Lybra interior  
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bertandnairobi

Joined:

Feb 07

Posts: 4536

Re: Lancia´s news from 2006

Further to my thoughts on Lancia: I read that Renault´s Laguna coupe has four-wheel steering. This is the kind of thing I´d be fitting to my hypothetical Lancia. Here is a sketch specification of my Lancia saloon.

Front-wheel drive. Five or six cylinder petrols and four or six cylinder diesels, with engine capacity ranging from 2.4. to 3.5 liters. Tuned for torque and economical cruising at about 160 kmph.

Five speed gearbox is standard, with an auto choice on all variants.

Suspension: magneto-rheological with normal, sport and comfort settings.

Steering: electro-hydraulic, 2.2 turns lock to lock. Sharp and direct, self-centering. Passive rear-steering on all models.

Material: steel monococque with aluminium bonnet and bootlid.

Target weight: 1400 kilos with the largest engine.

Length: 4.7 metres, with space for four passengers and plenty of luggage (Mondeo size.)

The styling should be Italian but progressive, echoing but never aping the cues of great Lancias from the past. The interior should aim to have the most comfortable seats on the market and the design ought to be simple but with high quality material. A Rolls-Royce doesn´t burden its dash with lots of dials buttons and knobs and this is a good standard to follow. The Lancia should be comfortable and calm and the performance attributes should help this. The car should step off the line nicely and have good 50-70 overtaking power.

Lancia should capture buyers bored with German hegemony, dissatisfied with mainstream large cars and unconvinced by Swedish sobriety. The Lancia saloon should be priced in the lower to middle range of the BMW 5-series.

In a wider context, I´d get Lancia right out of the MPV territory. Lancia should be selling medium and large cars and a properly designed MPV instead of a rebadged Fiat. Fiat can´t do big cars so that´s Lancia´s job.
 

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Goatboy

Joined:

Feb 07

Posts: 568

Goatboy says:

Re: Lancia´s news from 2006

If I had the ability, the nous, the bottomless resources & steely determination necessary & could only rescue one marque, it would most likely be Lancia.
Why? That’s a slightly difficult question for me to answer because most of my favourite Lancia’s were never (properly) produced - (Florida II/2800 GT Speciale) but they represent for me the kind of engineering purity & pursuit of excellence that is never and could never be striven for now. Lancia, like all of the Grand Marques has a deep and noble history yet, despite the glory on the racetracks & the special stages, the wonderful cars, the engineering innovation, Lancia as a marque is all but dead.
There was a time when they were the racing driver’s motor of choice. Most F1 stars of the time had an Aurelia. Fangio drove one, so did Peter Collins. Mike Hawthorn raced his dad’s. Enzo Ferrari, wary of appearing flash in one of his own cars, owned a Lancia. They were that good - and witheringly expensive too..
The cars were developed it would appear without cost considerations. The Lancia range during the 1960’s consisted of the Fulvia (Front wheel drive narrow angle V4 of 1.1 litre to 1.6 - 3 body styles), the mid-range Flavia; (front wheel drive horizontally opposed 1.5 - 2.0 engine - 4 body styles) & culminating in the Flammina; (Rear-drive in-line V6 2.5-2.8 litres - 4 body styles). No real mechanical or bodily commonality between them. All of them excellent - not always pretty, but noble.
Not too surprising then that they went spectacularly bankrupt in 1969. Citroen, a marque it resembles in many ways took a similar route to oblivion at more or less the same time. The parallels between the French firm & Lancia are intriguing. Both sacrificed profitability at the alter of high engineering ideals. (Lancia toyed with hydro pneumatic suspension during the gestation of the Gamma) Both found the market indifferent to excellence, blinded as they were and still are by marketing and ‘design’. Both were subsumed and emasculated by bigger savvier automotive giants who neither understood nor could countenance that kind of engineering rigour. Under Fiat, Lancia has been strangled - their very DNA annihilated under a layer of acandara, soft furnishings & retro grilles. Fiat have never made a success of large cars, yet they seemed to have ensured no Lancia could succeed either. Yet, it was at the upper end of the market that they were at their best.
So here we are, at a crossroads of sorts; manufacturers desperate to stay in business - marques desperately trying to reinvent themselves (or in Citroen’s case divest themselves of their recent past). What for Lancia?
Sadly - desperately so in my opinion, I feel only oblivion awaits. There has never been any real willingness amongst Fiat’s top management to address the issue of Lancia - a matter the Turin giant has struggled with since their assimilation at the beginning of the 1970’s.
Now as Fiat grapples with either global domination or total annihilation (whichever comes to pass) the cause of Lancia seems likely to lose any residual hold it might have had as bigger and more costly fish are fried. Alfa Romeo - a marque that is recognised and well loved around the world will continue to be supported - Lancia, appreciated only by those who remember what the marque used to stand for will continue it’s slow and painful route to oblivion. But if Saab can be rescued, perhaps Lancia can too. Now, where did I put that Euromillions ticket?

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