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bertandnairobi

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1979 Peugeot 505 review

Here are two items about Peugeot´s famous saloon, the much-loved 505. It is viewed as an icon today and has a strong classic following. If you see an older Peugeot on the road today, chances are it´s a 505 in immaculate condition. These two articles show how the motoring press received the car

First, an item from "The Monthly Car Review" (February 1979).

Another mill from Peugeot
Archie Vicar takes a closer look at the latest offering from Peugeot (the 505).
Photos by Parker Pettiswode

The test drive took place (as of going to press) some fifteen weeks ago. Since then I have found myself polishing shoes and trying to think of an opening paragraph. I shared Boxing day luncheon with my nephew who wanted some advice. I spent most of the meal wondering how I would describe the car (the 505) instead of offering sound counsel. With a quiet pipe of Old Latakia and a few pints at the Bishop´s Head pub in Great Malvern (eight weeks ago) I wondered if it would be permitted simply not to review the car at all. It will sell itself without me. But Peugeot laid on a fairly pleasant jolly for us in Paris. And my editor has a six pages to fill so I began feeling terribly obliged to type a little bit. That was the state of my mind four weeks past. There the matter lay until my editor called (mid January), threatening to cancel the expenses claimed for travelling to the Peugeot´s launch.

Deep breath. Seldom do I encounter a car so simply and profoundly excellent that I can not quickly set down my responses to it. I´ll have a bash anyway.

The Peugeot 505 (left) replaces the 504 (below left), and will assist the respected 604 (top front, clockwise from bottom) in the larger-car sector. Let´s have a look inside. Having settled into the 505´s neat cockpit one notices how handsomely styled it all would appear to be. The tweed seats and brown trim look smart and less confrontational than offerings from a certain other French marque. The 505 is just a shade narrower than the 604 but the seats grip more assuredly. With a few turns of the key I fired up the motor and set out to find a stretch of the worst pavé I could find to assess Peugeot´s progress in the ride-quality department. I steamed off to the Le Restaurant Grenouille in Montmartre where I had once noticed some astoundingly bad paving while resting after spending some time with M. Pernod. Having found the street again, I roved back and forth, looking for the last parking place in Paris. The car peformed commendibly! Up front are McPherson struts with double-acting telescopic shock absorbers. Anti-roll bars are fitted at both ends. At the back are semi-trailing arms (with coils). Thus equipped the car coped with the shocking paving of Paris which means it ought to be able to cope anywhere in its worldwide market, possibly even in the notoriously difficult US market.

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bertandnairobi

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Re: 1979 Peugeot 505 review

[Continued from page 56]

The 505 has a longitudinally mounted engine and it´s oversquare. The crankshaft has 5 bearings and the cooling fan is self-engaging (aren´t they all these days?). The cylinder block is cast iron, explaining the 2645 lbs weight. Ford´s stripling, the Granada weighs a mere 2612 kilos.

I tested the 505 in SR specification, assuredly the most popular choice for the middle-ranking businessman market. The engine is a carburetted 1971 cc unit which produces 96 horspower and 118 ft lbs of torque (trumping the wheezy Granada´s 111 ft lbs). In manual form, Peugeot claim that the car can return 29 mpg at 75 mph. During a steady drive around the Péripherique I managed a more realistic 26 mpg. The fuel tank holds 12.3 gallons, allowing 320 comfortable miles between feeds, perhaps more if you drive cautiously. I was unable to record any acceleration figures but the quoted 12 seconds to 60 mph sounds credible. Importantly, the car can push ahead and keep up with the rest of the charging executives rushing to meet month´s end targets. The engine drones a bit, especially at cruising speed. Perhaps a fifth gear would be handy, but again that´s reserved for the TI and STI models. Most competitors make do with four anyway.

The saloon deploys Mastervac power assisted disc brakes at the front, drums hindmost. Only the more expensive TI and STI have rear discs. The brakes work very well: as an example of this, I motored to Versailles where I wanted lunch at the Bistro Petit Guignol. Their stewed ox-kidney (in wine with mushrooms) is legendary. However, a roadside sign at a truckstop promised cassoulet for only 12 francs so I made a lightning-fast decision to stop there and then. The car pulled up straight and without fuss. So, that was lunch.

I realised it had been a while since I´d tucked into a really good braised shin of beef. It´s a cheap and tough cut of meat but handled well, it can be corking. In a sense, the Peugeot is like this. The car is a straight forward saloon but all aspects of its design and construction have been handled with consummate skill.

There´s a friendly hotel in Nantes called the Duc D´Orly where braised shin is superbly prepared and well worth the 260 mile trip. I meandered out of Versailles, feeling quite fresh despite the very sizeable brandies that had rounded off lunch. Underway, I decided that the steering, a rack and pinion system, which is power assisted on all models is pleasant and very well balanced. Compared to the porridge from Vauxhall, the Peugeot´s steering astonishing and perhaps this is the 505´s best trait. Perhaps only Citroen, Bristol and Lancia might to do it better. That said, only motoring correspondents care much about steering.

The ashtray was competitively sized but is placed directly behind the gearstick. For British market cars, this will be a constant nuisance while our continental cousins will consider the placement quite logical and natural.

The route from Versailles to Nantes afforded a good chance to try the car on the open roads.
The 505 feels well planted at normal speeds. On the limit, the rear-drive 505 presents a smidgin of understeer but if you lift off the throttle suddenly, the tail loosens and some perceptible oversteer makes itself felt. The steering signals this by lightening. It takes a mere flick of opposite lock to correct this or, alternatively one can open the throttle to adjust the 505´s attitude. It seems here that while the car looks strikingly restrained there is a streak of the same sporting behaviour that makes the BMW 518i the choice of pushy professional men today. The 505 can behave like a driver´s car, a detail to give BMW, Alfa and Triumph cause for pause.

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bertandnairobi

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Re: 1979 Peugeot 505 review

[Continued from page 59]

The Duc D'Orly lived up to my expectations concerning the wine list as well as the quality of the fodder. The Chateau Montbrun '65 pleased me especially, being a profound wine, resonant in its velvetty richness. Alas, I had the pleasure of the last brace of bottles in the cellar. And it was in pursuit of a case of this vintage I found myself following a challenging route across the backroads of the Loire to Poitiers, through the Hauteurs de Gatine hills. I was told there was a wine dealer there with one or two cases available. Viewing the rutted, bucking lanes from the driver´s seat it seemed that I would be shamefully returning yet another test-car with a torn sump or severed exhaust system. Rather impressively, the 505´s ground clearance kept the underbody above the very worst of the road's protrusions, even with a photographer and twelve bottles of wine on board. Over this arduous route, the 505 kept up a creditable pace and I can only conclude here that Peugeot´s North African market has been borne well in mind. Fuel consumption dropped to 25 mpg.

Peugeot have produced a car that, considered in isolation, is fiendishly cleverly conceived. Even with three months' hindsight it´s nigh on impossible to say quite what characterises the car.
The 505 is a saloon with quite a pleasant appearance, quite efficient engines, quite comfortable seating, quite nice steering and a quite reasonable price. And it is quite well constructed. So, you might say it was merely average. But can it really be that simple? Have Peugeot in fact, played a very clever game where, instead of dazzling us with technology or breathtaking styling, they have decided to woo us with understatement of the profoundest kind?
 

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bertandnairobi

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Re: 1979 Peugeot 505 review

And here is the second item, written for "Drivers & Motorists Monthly" (February 1979).

Point Counterpoint
Archie Vicar muses on the meaning of Peugeot´s exciting new saloon, the 505.
Photo by Crispin Darling

The keenly contested large car sector is very profitable. 2.46 million large cars were bought in Europe in 1976. Manufacturers pick different weapons with which to capture these customers. Ford uses keen pricing and generous specifications to help the set-square Granada find its customers (300,000 a year!). Vauxhall tries to offer reassuring safe handling and predictability. Citroen insist wild-eyed technology and futuristic styling will be the way forward for the CX. Renault offer us mystery and confusion in the form of the ancient 16 or the purposeless 30. Rover suggest brash Brummie modernism with their rakish 2000 and 2600.

Into this hard-fought fray drives the new 505 from the Lion Marque. What is its unique atttraction? It´s a bit early to say.

Attacking it from another angle: the Peugeot 604, as many readers know, is a very fine saloon. We pitted it (October `77) against the Citroen CX 2400 Pallas, Ford´s Granada 2.8 V6 and the Mercedes 230E and it claimed first prize. It is is more spacious than the Granada, more pleasing to drive than the Mercedes (by a wide margin) and more agile and wieldy than the CX, and cheaper too. Hence the puzzlement I experienced when looking at the 505 in Orly airport carpark. It´s 6 inches shorter than the 604 but is much cheaper. It would appear to compete with the 604 since anyone who likes that car (and well they might) may find the 505 to be (nearly) the same but better (in some ways). That said, 505 still not as well made as the Mercedes, not as cheap as the Granada and not as daft as the CX (nothing is, to be frank). The only people who will worry about the Peugeot 505 are the fellows who try to make a living selling the Peugeot 604. Perhaps it would have been better either to fit a 2-litre motor into the 604 and forget the 505 or else make a V6 available in the 505 and pension off the 604. Nobody seems to want it, sadly.

After a hearty lunch during the test drive, I stood under an awning and I stared at the car while enjoying a few filterless Gauloises. I looked at rain drops beading on the 505´s bronze metallic paint (an extra cost option). Pininfarina have styled the car (I wouldn´t let Peugeot near such a delicate job). It doesn´t look very Italian nor very French. Nor very German. Nor British. But it does look as if Peugeot have worked hard to make the car look cheaper than the 604.

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bertandnairobi

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Re: 1979 Peugeot 505 review

[Continued from above]

Remember that the 505´s predecessor, the 504, had an outstanding ride. I took a British-market model on a hard charging drive across the green lanes of the Chilterns. The impacts were well supressed and the car veritably floated over the undulations and potholes. I concluded that the 505 is as good as the 504 (but no better). One could say that merely by meeting the standard set by the 504, the 505 is still well-ahead of its peers. But in the increasingly competitive world of motoring, it´s hard to feel that good is good enough. And recall that Peugeot owns Citroen who make the succulently-suspended CX which has the softest and most compliant ride of all.

And so we arrive (painfully) at the conclusion. Only by driving this car car across the whole of southern Britain that one can understand it. It is not charming. It will not soothe you nor stir your emotions. Nor will it flatter your good taste, for its styling maintains a reserve of deepest inscrutability. If you wish to enjoy high performance then similarly priced sports saloons from Alfa can best most models in the range. The Lancia Beta offers a more eloquent tiller. Ford can sell you a more comprehensible saloon. If you value French flavour, the CX is roquefort to the Peugeot´s bland port salut. Rover´s Stilton is yet more pungent. Drivers of German machines will assume the Peugeot is not as well assembled (actually it is). The 505 provides a better ride and handling compromise than either BMW´s nervous, over-priced 518 or Benz´s dull taxis (which neither ride nor handle but offer a lifetime of ill-informed self-satisfaction). And so we are still arriving at the conclusion. For every point there is a counterpoint, and for everything the 505 does quite well (and it does much) there is another car that does that one thing slightly better (or differently). What the 505 does well, it does so imperceptibly, and this particular quality is the essence of the car. Peugeot will still sell hundreds of thousands of examples of the 505 (and nobody will notice).


 

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morepowerigor

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Re: 1979 Peugeot 505 review

:-)

Benz´s dull taxis (which neither ride nor handle but offer a lifetime of ill-informed self-satisfaction

....perfect!

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Her butt looks like a couple of badly parked VW Beetles in those slacks

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AReader

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AReader says:

Re: 1979 Peugeot 505 review

I like the way Archie Vicar turns a road test into an adventure - in this case a quest for lunch or wine. In the process we learn something about the locale, our imaginations are fired, along with a desire to find out what these places are like for ourselves. Thanks bertandnairobi for making this available.

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seant

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Feb 09

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seant says:

Re: 1979 Peugeot 505 review

In 1973, my father was working for an engineering firm in the Midlands, and had recently taken delivery of a white XJ6. Since he wasn’t too interested in cars himself, it was at my instigation that he had specified a set of fancy Dunlop wheels in place of the rather dull standard items - at the time we both thought these looked pretty good, but hindsight might say otherwise.

One day he was leaving a restaurant after a rather long business lunch. He was about to start the Jaguar when an irate middle-aged man started banging on the window, accusing him of trying to steal the car. Not the most patient person, and feeling justifiably angry himself, he was soon standing face to face with this fellow in the car park, surrounded by restaurant staff, arguing ownership of the car, which the other man was adamant was his. That is until he looked down at the wheels, exclaimed “Bloody Hell!”, produced a set of keys from his pocket, looked at them, then walked over to a shiny small car, which my father later identified as an Allegro, calmly started it and drove off down the road - in a perfectly straight line, my dad noticed, possibly helped by the square steering wheel. My father was all for calling the police, but the Manager seemed to know the other chap so dissuaded him.

A few days later he received, via the Restaurant, two bottles of a very nice vintage port accompanied by a note signed, none too convincingly, ‘A Miserable Penitent’. This explained that he was a motoring journalist and that, until the day before their meeting, he had been driving an XJ6 on loan from Jaguar, identical except that it had ‘proper wheels’. This comment re-awoke my father’s fury and, whenever he retold this story, the fellow was invariably a “rude, drunken sod”. A bit ungenerous I thought, since the port was excellent.

Being a sometime reader of Cars and Vehicle, I suspected that this unidentified man might have been Archie Vicar, but my father showed no interest in pursuing the matter further and it got lost in the mist of time. Reading the various reprints that bertandnairobi has been posting has been fascinating. There were once so many great characters in the motor industry and, in today’s anodyne climate, it’s sometimes hard to believe that they ever existed. Do you think it could have been Mr Vicar that my father encountered?
 

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bertandnairobi

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Re: 1979 Peugeot 505 review

One must not discount the possibility that this could have been Mr Vicar. It does sound very much in keeping with his mode of behaviour. I do doubt that it was the drink that led to his mistake. Rather that when one drives very many cars, one often remembers not the car itself but the place it was parked. Presumably your father had had the nerve to take the man´s usual parking place.

On a side note, I saw an 1970s XJ6 in white the other day. Under the early September sun of Denmark, it look astonishingly British and terribly aristocratic. This same car, left in the Tesco car park in Leicester or the Safeway carpark outside Knisbett looks almost tawdry. How strange.

I will be fascinated to see how much traffic the 505 review draws. If you go hunting for information on the car, little comes up and Brooklands Books don´t bother to offer any Peugeot reprinted reviews at all.  Worryingly, these items by Archie Vicar now constitute a major part of the archive on the Peugeot 505.

 

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bertandnairobi

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Re: 1979 Peugeot 505 review

"Thanks bertandnairobi for making this available."

You are very welcome. I should point out that this item was the hardest to "transcribe" of all the ones done so far. The car really is very hard to write about it and I found that the "transcription" was danger of taking on a stlyle akin to LKJ Setright, so difficult was it to parse. One of the lines I left out was something like this: "Cars like the CX are often described as engineer´s cars, being so evidently full of innovation and originality. But it´s easy to be original and such cars are for artists. The engineer´s car follow a harder path, that of conforming not to a personal ideal, but to an objective one. Such a car is the 505 and it´ll get little thanks for its labours."

 

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seant

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seant says:

Re: 1979 Peugeot 505 review

Regarding the Peugeot, I never drove a 505, but its predecessors were both excellent, outwardly unremarkable but cars with depth. Our family hired a 404 in Corsica once, and it was impossible to believe that this car, so superficially similar to the plodding Farina styled Wolseley 15/60 that my mother had once owned, could have been designed within a couple of years of the dire BMC product. Later she had a 504 Estate, very refined and very practical with hidden reserves, which I found out to my benefit once coming to a very unexpected tight left hand bend - to this day I don’t know how it got round, but it certainly wasn’t the skill of its 20 year old driver. However, build quality was far worse than its predecessor, a problem that French manufacturers are still getting over.

I also hired a 504 in France, identical except it had a column shift manual in place of the floor-mounted stick the UK market demanded. This was a revelation, accurate, easy and satisfying to use, whilst still keeping your hand on or close to the wheel. Eventually column changes disappeared from France too, another example of how an incorrect assumption (four-on-the-floor is invariably best) becomes the consensus.

I suppose the forgetability of the sober old Peugeots accounts for the 407, a car I wish I could forget.

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